Title
Coloring hypergraphs defined by stabbed pseudo-disks and ABAB-free hypergraphs.
Abstract
What is the minimum number of colors that always suffice to color every planar set of points such that any disk that contains enough points contains two points of different colors? It is known that the answer to this question is either three or four. We show that three colors always suffice if the condition must be satisfied only by disks that contain a fixed point. Our result also holds, and is even tight, when instead of disks we consider their topological generalization, namely pseudo-disks, with a non-empty intersection. Our solution uses the equivalence that a hypergraph can be realized by stabbed pseudo-disks if and only if it is ABAB-free. These hypergraphs are defined in a purely abstract, combinatorial way and our proof that they are 3-chromatic is also combinatorial.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1137/19M1290231
arXiv: Combinatorics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
combinatorial geometry, geometric hypergraph, coloring, pseudoline
Journal
88
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0231-6986
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
6
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Eyal Ackerman118819.80
Balázs Keszegh215624.36
Dömötör Pálvölgyi320229.14