Title
Evaluation of Four Kernel-Driven Models in the Thermal Infrared Band
Abstract
Many physical models have been proposed to simulate the directional anisotropy in the thermal infrared (TIR) region over vegetation canopies to produce angular corrected directional brightness temperature or land surface temperature. However, too many input parameters obstruct their operational use. Semiempirical kernel-driven models are designed to be a tradeoff between physical accuracy and operationality. Recently, four kernel-driven models have been proposed: the first two are direct extensions of kernel models in the visible- and near-infrared region and the last two were directly designed for the TIR region. In this paper, 153 continuous and 153 discrete canopies with varying structures and temperature distributions were considered in order to evaluate their accuracies against two physical models (4SAIL and DART). Their error distribution, scatterplots, and directional anisotropy patterns are compared. LSF-Li model, followed by Ross-Li, Vinnikov, and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RL</italic> model, gave the best fitting results for all the scenes. The <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of all four kernel models can reach up to 0.82 for discrete scenes; however, the kernel-driven models underestimate the hotspot effect from continuous scenes; therefore, further improvements are necessary for operational use with future TIR satellite missions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/tgrs.2019.2899600
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Kernel,Atmospheric modeling,Land surface temperature,Land surface,Remote sensing,MODIS,Surface treatment
Kernel (linear algebra),Satellite,Physical model,Brightness temperature,Anisotropy,Dart,Remote sensing,Atmospheric model,Hotspot (Wi-Fi),Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
57
8
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Biao Cao12210.43
Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry24614.47
Yongming Du37219.60
hua li4269.11
Zunjian Bian565.13
Tian Hu622.07
Wenjie Fan700.68
Qing Xiao85211.09
Qinhuo Liu928085.97