Title
Joint Optimization Of Neural Network-Based Wpe Dereverberation And Acoustic Model For Robust Online Asr
Abstract
Signal dereverberation using the Weighted Prediction Error ( WPE) method has been proven to be an effective means to raise the accuracy of far-field speech recognition. First proposed as an iterative algorithm, follow-up works have reformulated it as a recursive least squares algorithm and therefore enabled its use in online applications. For this algorithm, the estimation of the power spectral density ( PSD) of the anechoic signal plays an important role and strongly influences its performance. Recently, we showed that using a neural network PSD estimator leads to improved performance for online automatic speech recognition. This, however, comes at a price. To train the network, we require parallel data, i. e., utterances simultaneously available in clean and reverberated form. Here we propose to overcome this limitation by training the network jointly with the acoustic model of the speech recognizer. To be specific, the gradients computed from the cross-entropy loss between the target senone sequence and the acoustic model network output is backpropagated through the complex-valued dereverberation filter estimation to the neural network for PSD estimation. Evaluation on two databases demonstrates improved performance for online processing scenarios while imposing fewer requirements on the available training data and thus widening the range of applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/icassp.2019.8683294
2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICASSP)
Keywords
Field
DocType
dereverberation, speech enhancement, joint optimization, robust ASR
Speech enhancement,Pattern recognition,Iterative method,Computer science,Anechoic chamber,Spectral density,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Recursive least squares filter,Estimator,Acoustic model
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1520-6149
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jahn Heymann110210.29
Lukas Drude29511.10
Reinhold Haeb-Umbach31487211.71
Keisuke Kinoshita449454.81
Tomohiro Nakatani51327139.18