Title
Handcrafted and Deep Trackers: Recent Visual Object Tracking Approaches and Trends
Abstract
In recent years, visual object tracking has become a very active research area. An increasing number of tracking algorithms are being proposed each year. It is because tracking has wide applications in various real-world problems such as human-computer interaction, autonomous vehicles, robotics, surveillance, and security just to name a few. In the current study, we review latest trends and advances in the tracking area and evaluate the robustness of different trackers based on the feature extraction methods. The first part of this work includes a comprehensive survey of the recently proposed trackers. We broadly categorize trackers into Correlation Filter based Trackers (CFTs) and Non-CFTs. Each category is further classified into various types based on the architecture and the tracking mechanism. In the second part of this work, we experimentally evaluated 24 recent trackers for robustness and compared handcrafted and deep feature based trackers. We observe that trackers using deep features performed better, though in some cases a fusion of both increased performance significantly. To overcome the drawbacks of the existing benchmarks, a new benchmark Object Tracking and Temple Color (OTTC) has also been proposed and used in the evaluation of different algorithms. We analyze the performance of trackers over 11 different challenges in OTTC and 3 other benchmarks. Our study concludes that Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) based trackers perform better than the others. Our study also reveals that inclusion of different types of regularizations over DCF often results in boosted tracking performance. Finally, we sum up our study by pointing out some insights and indicating future trends in the visual object tracking field.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3309665
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Robustness of tracking algorithms, object tracking, surveillance, tracking evaluation
Categorization,BitTorrent tracker,Computer vision,Data mining,Computer science,Feature extraction,Robustness (computer science),Video tracking,Artificial intelligence,Feature based,Discriminative model,Robotics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
52
2
0360-0300
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.44
80
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mustansar Fiaz182.48
Arif Mahmood238733.58
Sajid Javed330118.85
Soonki Jung4787.05