Title
On the Complexity of Sorting by Reversals and Transpositions Problems.
Abstract
In comparative genomics, rearrangements are mutations that affect a stretch of DNA sequences. Reversals and transpositions are well-known rearrangements, and each has a vast literature. The reversal and transposition distance, that is, the minimum number of reversals and transpositions needed to transform one genome into another is a relevant evolutionary distance. The problem of computing this distance when genomes are represented by permutations was proposed >20 years ago and received the name of sorting by reversals and transpositions problem. It has been the focus of a number of studies, but the computational complexity has remained open until now. We hereby solve this question and prove that it is NP-hard no matter whether genomes are represented by signed or unsigned permutations. In addition, we prove that a usual generalization of this problem, which assigns weights w(rho) for reversals and w(tau) for transpositions, is also NP-hard as long as w(tau)/w(rho) <= 1.5 for both signed and unsigned permutations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1089/cmb.2019.0078
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
genome rearrangements,reversals and transpositions,sorting problems,weighted operations
Sorting,Comparative genomics,Artificial intelligence,DNA sequencing,Computational biology,Machine learning,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26.0
11
1066-5277
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andre Rodrigues Oliveira106.76
Klairton Lima Brito201.01
Ulisses Dias34113.23
Zanoni Dias426244.40