Title
A Fault-Tolerant Neural Network Architecture
Abstract
New DNN accelerators based on emerging technologies, such as resistive random access memory (ReRAM), are gaining increasing research attention given their potential of "in-situ" data processing. Unfortunately, device-level physical limitations that are unique to these technologies may cause weight disturbance in memory and thus compromising the performance and stability of DNN accelerators. In this work, we propose a novel fault-tolerant neural network architecture to mitigate the weight disturbance problem without involving expensive retraining. Specifically, we propose a novel collaborative logistic classifier to enhance the DNN stability by redesigning the binary classifiers augmented from both traditional error correction output code (ECOC) and modern DNN training algorithm. We also develop an optimized variable-length "decode-free" scheme to further boost the accuracy under fewer number of classifiers. Experimental results on cutting-edge DNN models and complex datasets show that the proposed fault-tolerant neural network architecture can effectively rectify the accuracy degradation against weight disturbance for DNN accelerators with low cost, thus allowing for its deployment in a variety of mainstream DNNs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3316781.3317742
Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019
Keywords
Field
DocType
new DNN accelerators,resistive random access memory,in-situ data processing,device-level physical limitations,novel fault-tolerant neural network architecture,weight disturbance problem,cutting-edge DNN models,ReRAM,collaborative logistic classifier,DNN stability enhancement,error correction output code,ECOC,modern DNN training algorithm,optimized variable-length decode-free scheme,accuracy degradation
Data processing,Computer science,Neural network architecture,Real-time computing,Error detection and correction,Emerging technologies,Fault tolerance,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics),Machine learning,Binary number,Resistive random-access memory
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0738-100X
978-1-4503-6725-7
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.45
9
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tao Liu1457.40
Wujie Wen230030.61
Lei Jiang341225.59
Yanzhi Wang41082136.11
Chengmo Yang530232.31
Gang Quan694566.11