Title
A 1.17 TOPS/W, 150fps Accelerator for Multi-Face Detection and Alignment
Abstract
Face detection and alignment are highly-correlated, computation-intensive tasks, without being flexibly supported by any facial-oriented accelerator yet. This work proposes the first unified accelerator for multi-face detection and alignment, along with the optimizations on multi-task cascaded convolutional networks algorithm, to implement both multi-face detection and alignment. First, the clustering non-maximum suppression is proposed to significantly reduce intersection over union computation and eliminate the hardware-interfer-ence sorting process, bringing 16.0% speed-up without any loss. Second, a new pipeline architecture is presented to implement the proposal network in more computation-efficient manner, with 41.7% less multiplier usage and 38.3% decrease in memory capacity compared with the similar method. Third, a batch schedule mechanism is proposed to improve hardware utilization of fully-connected layer by 16.7% on average with variable input number in batch process. Based on the TSMC 28 nm CMOS process, this accelerator only consumes 6.7ms at 400 MHz to simultaneously process 5 faces for each image and achieves 1.17 TOPS/W power efficiency, which is 54.8× higher than the state-of-the-art solution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3316781.3317736
Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019
Keywords
Field
DocType
multiface detection,multiface dalignment,facial-oriented accelerator,unified accelerator,clustering nonmaximum suppression,hardware-interference sorting process,batch schedule mechanism,TSMC CMOS process,multitask cascaded convolutional network algorithm,union computation,pipeline architecture,memory capacity,computation-intensive tasks,size 28.0 nm,time 6.7 ms,frequency 400.0 MHz
Electrical efficiency,Computer science,Real-time computing,Multiplier (economics),Sorting,Batch processing,Face detection,Computer hardware,Cluster analysis,TOPS,Computation
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0738-100X
978-1-4503-6725-7
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
8
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Huiyu Mo183.59
leibo liu2816116.95
Wenping Zhu3226.59
Qiang Li459954.40
Hong Liu530126.44
Wenjing Hu6116.39
Yao Wang710.36
Shaojun Wei8555102.32