Title
Subgraph Isomorphism On Graph Classes That Exclude A Substructure
Abstract
We study Subgraph Isomorphism on graph classes defined by a fixed forbidden graph. Although there are several ways for forbidding a graph, we observe that it is reasonable to focus on the minor relation since other well-known relations lead to either trivial or equivalent problems. When the forbidden minor is connected, we present a near dichotomy of the complexity of Subgraph Isomorphism with respect to the forbidden minor, where the only unsettled case is P-5, the path of five vertices. We then also consider the general case of possibly disconnected forbidden minors. We show fixed-parameter tractable cases and randomized XP-time solvable cases parameterized by the size of the forbidden minor H. We also show that by slightly generalizing the tractable cases, the problem becomes NP-complete. All unsettle cases are equivalent to P-5 or the disjoint union of two P-5's. As a byproduct, we show that Subgraph Isomorphism is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by vertex integrity. Using similar techniques, we also observe that Subgraph Isomorphism is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by neighborhood diversity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s00453-020-00737-z
ALGORITHMICA
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Subgraph isomorphism, Minor-free graphs, Parameterized complexity
Journal
82
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
0178-4617
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hans L. Bodlaender15699375.15
Tesshu Hanaka202.03
Kobayashi Yasuaki300.34
Yusuke Kobayashi410621.98
Yoshio Okamoto517028.50
Yota Otachi616137.16
van der Zanden Tom C.700.34