Title
Automated Categorization of Multi-Class Brain Abnormalities Using Decomposition Techniques With MRI Images: A Comparative Study.
Abstract
Medical imaging and analysis are useful to visualize anatomic structure. However, analysis of the pathologic substrate is difficult and inefficient when using simple imaging tools. The manual detection and classification of brain abnormality is particularly tedious. Moreover, the currently used methodology suffers from interobserver variability during image interpretation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an efficient imaging technique for revealing complex anatomical architecture, and it is highly efficacious for precise brain imaging. Herein, we describe a novel computer aided diagnosis method for automated processing of brain MRI images. The performances of two decomposition techniques, namely, bidimensional empirical mode decomposition and variational mode decomposition (VMD), are compared. Thereafter, bispectral feature extraction and supervised neighborhood projection embedding are implemented to represent each feature in a new subspace, for the automated classification of various categories of disease. A support vector machine classifier is used to train and test the performance accuracy. The level of classification accuracy of 90.68%, 99.43% sensitivity and 87.95% specificity is obtained using the VMD technique. Hence, the developed system can be used as an adjunct tool by radiologists to confirm their screening.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901055
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Bispectral feature,brain pathology,neighborhood projection embedding,support vector machine,variational mode decomposition
Pattern recognition,Subspace topology,Medical imaging,Computer science,Computer-aided diagnosis,Support vector machine,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Neuroimaging,Magnetic resonance imaging,Distributed computing,Hilbert–Huang transform
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7
2169-3536
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anjan Gudigar1525.72
U. Raghavendra21138.06
Edward J. Ciaccio316530.79
Arunkumar N.420111.19
Enas Abdulhay525616.49
Rajendra Acharya U64666296.34