Title
Improving Energy-Efficiency in Dynamic Memories Through Retention Failure Detection.
Abstract
A gain-cell embedded DRAM (GC-eDRAM) is an attractive logic-compatible alternative to the conventional static random access memory (SRAM) for the implementation of embedded memories, as it offers higher density, lower leakage, and two-ported operation. However, it requires periodic refresh cycles to maintain its data which deteriorates due to leakage. The refresh-rate, which is traditionally set according to the worst cell in the array under extreme operating conditions, leads to a significant refresh power consumption and decreased memory availability. In this paper, we propose to reduce the cost of GC-eDRAM refresh by employing failure detection to lower the refresh-rate. A 4T dynamic complementary dual-modular redundancy bitcell is proposed to offer per-bit error detection, resulting in a substantial decrease in the refresh-rate and over 60% power reduction compared with the SRAM. The proposed approach is also compared with the conventional SRAM and GCeDRAM implementations with integrated error correction codes, demonstrating significant area and latency reductions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901738
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Error detection and correction,error correcting codes,SRAM,gain cells,logic-compatible eDRAM,GC-eDRAM,low power
Computer science,Efficient energy use,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7
2169-3536
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert Giterman1409.55
Roman Golman202.03
Adam Teman312919.12