Title
Federated Learning Of Out-Of-Vocabulary Words.
Abstract
We demonstrate that a character-level recurrent neural network is able to learn out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words under federated learning settings, for the purpose of expanding the vocabulary of a virtual keyboard for smartphones without exporting sensitive text to servers. High-frequency words can be sampled from the trained generative model by drawing from the joint posterior directly. We study the feasibility of the approach in two settings: (1) using simulated federated learning on a publicly available non-IID per-user dataset from a popular social networking website, (2) using federated learning on data hosted on user mobile devices. The model achieves good recall and precision compared to ground-truth OOV words in setting (1). With (2) we demonstrate the practicality of this approach by showing that we can learn meaningful OOV words with good character-level prediction accuracy and cross entropy loss.
Year
Venue
DocType
2019
arXiv: Computation and Language
Journal
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1903.10635
1
0.35
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mingqing Chen1355.51
Rajiv Mathews2125.30
Tom Yu Ouyang3422.69
Françoise Beaufays434127.76