Title
Deep Learning without Weight Transport.
Abstract
Current algorithms for deep learning probably cannot run in the brain because they rely on weight transport, where forward-path neurons transmit their synaptic weights to a feedback path, in a way that is likely impossible biologically. An algorithm called feedback alignment achieves deep learning without weight transport by using random feedback weights, but it performs poorly on hard visual-recognition tasks. Here we describe two mechanisms - a neural circuit called a weight mirror and a modification of an algorithm proposed by Kolen and Pollack in 1994 - both of which let the feedback path learn appropriate synaptic weights quickly and accurately even in large networks, without weight transport or complex wiring. Tested on the ImageNet visual-recognition task, these mechanisms learn almost as well as backprop (the standard algorithm of deep learning, which uses weight transport) and they outperform feedback alignment and another, more-recent transport-free algorithm, the sign-symmetry method.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2019
ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 32 (NIPS 2019)
deep learning
Field
DocType
Volume
Large networks,Standard algorithms,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Machine learning,Mathematics
Journal
32
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1049-5258
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mohsen Akrout1344.12
Wilson, Collin200.34
Peter C. Humphreys300.34
Timothy P. Lillicrap44377170.65
Douglas B. Tweed54714.48