Title
Find Subtrees Of Specified Weight And Cycles Of Specified Length In Linear Time
Abstract
We apply the Euler tour technique to find subtrees of specified weight as follows. Let k , g , N 1 , N 2 is an element of N such that 1 <= k <= N 2 ,g + h > 2 and 2 k - 4 g - h + 3 <= N 2 <= 2 k + g + h - 2, where h colon equals 2 N 1 - N 2. Let T be a tree of N 1 vertices and let c : V ( T ) -> N be vertex weights such that c ( T ) colon equals n-ary sumation v is an element of V ( T ) c ( v ) = N 2 and c ( v ) <= k for all v is an element of V ( T ). We prove that a subtree S of T of weight k - g + 1 <= c ( S ) <= k exists and can be found in linear time. We apply it to show, among others, the following: Every planar hamiltonian graph G = ( V ( G ) , E ( G ) ) with minimum degree delta >= 4 has a cycle of length k for every k is an element of { L divide V ( G ) divide 2 <SIC> RIGHT FLOOR , horizontal ellipsis , left ceiling divide V ( G ) divide 2 right ceiling + 3 } with 3 <= k <= divide V ( G ) divide . Every 3-connected planar hamiltonian graph G with delta >= 4 and divide V ( G ) divide >= 8 even has a cycle of length divide V ( G ) divide 2 - 1 or divide V ( G ) divide 2 - 2. Each of these cycles can be found in linear time if a Hamilton cycle of the graph is given. This study was partially motivated by conjectures of Bondy and Malkevitch on cycle spectra of 4-connected planar graphs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1002/jgt.22712
JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
cycles in planar hamiltonian graphs, subtree sums
Journal
98
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0364-9024
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
8
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
On-Hei Solomon Lo102.03