Title
Polysemy and brevity versus frequency in language.
Abstract
The pioneering research of G. K. Zipf on the relationship between word frequency and other word features led to the formulation of various linguistic laws. The most popular is Zipf’s law for word frequencies. Here we focus on two laws that have been studied less intensively: the meaning-frequency law, i.e. the tendency of more frequent words to be more polysemous, and the law of abbreviation, i.e. the tendency of more frequent words to be shorter. In a previous work, we tested the robustness of these Zipfian laws for English, roughly measuring word length in number of characters and distinguishing adult from child speech. In the present article, we extend our study to other languages (Dutch and Spanish) and introduce two additional measures of length: syllabic length and phonemic length. Our correlation analysis indicates that both the meaning-frequency law and the law of abbreviation hold overall in all the analyzed languages.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.csl.2019.03.007
Computer Speech & Language
Keywords
Field
DocType
Zipf’s laws,Polysemy,Brevity,Word frequency
Zipf's law,Syllabic verse,Word lists by frequency,Computer science,Robustness (computer science),Speech recognition,Linguistics,Correlation analysis,Polysemy
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
58
0885-2308
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bernardino Casas102.03
Antoni Hernández-Fernández2357.02
N. Català341.12
Ramon Ferrer-i-cancho421735.25
Jaume Baixeries59912.57