Title
A generalized program verification workflow based on loop elimination and SA form
Abstract
This paper presents a minimal model of the functioning of program verification and property checking tools based on (i) the encoding of loops as non-iterating programs, either conservatively, making use of invariants and assume/assert commands, or in a bounded way; and (ii) the use of an intermediate single-assignment (SA) form. The model captures the basic workflow of tools like Boogie, Why3, or CBMC, building on a clear distinction between operational and axiomatic semantics. This allows us to consider separately the soundness of program annotation, loop encoding, translation into SA form, and verification condition (VC) generation, as well as appropriate notions of completeness for each of these processes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first formalization of a bounded model checking of software technique, including soundness and completeness proofs using Hoare logic; we also give the first completeness proof of a deductive verification technique based on a conservative encoding of invariant-annotated loops with assume/assert in SA form, as well as the first soundness proof based on a program logic.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/FormaliSE.2019.00017
Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Formal Methods in Software Engineering
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
deductive verification,bounded verification,loop encoding,single assignment programs,hoare logic
Conference
2380-873X
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-3374-4
0
0.34
References 
Authors
13
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cláudio Belo Lourenço112.04
Maria João Frade2192.89
Jorge Sousa Pinto316023.19