Title
Zero-overhead path prediction with progressive symbolic execution
Abstract
In previous work, we introduced zero-overhead profiling (ZOP), a technique that leverages the electromagnetic emissions generated by the computer hardware to profile a program without instrumenting it. Although effective, ZOP has several shortcomings: it requires test inputs that achieve extensive code coverage for its training phase; it predicts path profiles instead of complete execution traces; and its predictions can suffer unrecoverable accuracy losses. In this paper, we present zero-overhead path prediction (ZOP-2), an approach that extends ZOP and addresses its limitations. First, ZOP-2 achieves high coverage during training through progressive symbolic execution (PSE)---symbolic execution of increasingly small program fragments. Second, ZOP-2 predicts complete execution traces, rather than path profiles. Finally, ZOP-2 mitigates the problem of path mispredictions by using a stateless approach that can recover from prediction errors. We evaluated our approach on a set of benchmarks with promising results; for the cases considered, (1) ZOP-2 achieved over 90% path prediction accuracy, and (2) PSE covered feasible paths missed by traditional symbolic execution, thus boosting ZOP-2's accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ICSE.2019.00039
Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
path profiling, symbolic execution, tracing
Code coverage,Computer science,Profiling (computer programming),Real-time computing,Symbolic execution,Boosting (machine learning),Computer engineering,Stateless protocol,Tracing
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0270-5257
978-1-7281-0870-4
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
26
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Richard Rutledge110.70
Sunjae Park210.70
Haider Khan341.06
Alessandro Orso43550172.85
Milos Prvulovic592654.94
Alenka G. Zajic637836.93