Paper Info
Title
Integer and Non-Integer Order Study of the GO-W/GO-EG Nanofluids Flow by Means of Marangoni Convection
Abstract
Characteristically, most fluids are not linear in their natural deeds and therefore fractional order models are very appropriate to handle these kinds of marvels. In this article, we studied the base solvents of water and ethylene glycol for the stable dispersion of graphene oxide to prepare graphene oxide-water (GO-W) and graphene oxide-ethylene glycol (GO-EG) nanofluids. The stable dispersion of the graphene oxide in the water and ethylene glycol was taken from the experimental results. The combined efforts of the classical and fractional order models were imposed and compared under the effect of the Marangoni convection. The numerical method for the non-integer derivative that was used in this research is known as a predictor corrector technique of the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method (Fractional Differential Equation-12) or shortly (FDE-12). The impact of the modeled parameters were analyzed and compared for both GO-W and GO-EG nanofluids. The diverse effects of the parameters were observed through a fractional model rather than the traditional approach. Furthermore, it was observed that GO-EG nanofluids are more efficient due to their high thermal properties compared with GO-W nanofluids.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/sym11050640
SYMMETRY-BASEL
Keywords
Field
DocType
integer and non-integer order derivatives,GO-W,GO-EG nanofluids,Marangoni convection,FDE-12 numerical method
Dispersion (optics),Thermodynamics,Marangoni effect,Convection,Oxide,Thermal,Graphene,Ethylene glycol,Mathematical analysis,Mathematics,Nanofluid
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
11
5.0
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Taza Gul112.22
Haris Anwar200.34
Muhammad Altaf Khan322.83
Ilyas Khan42525.71
Poom Kumam512964.29