Title
Evaluation Of Sequence-Learning Models For Large-Commercial-Building Load Forecasting
Abstract
Buildings play a critical role in the stability and resilience of modern smart grids, leading to a refocusing of large-scale energy-management strategies from the supply side to the consumer side. When buildings integrate local renewable-energy generation in the form of renewable-energy resources, they become prosumers, and this adds more complexity to the operation of interconnected complex energy systems. A class of methods of modelling the energy-consumption patterns of the building have recently emerged as black-box input-output approaches with the ability to capture underlying consumption trends. These make use and require large quantities of quality data produced by nondeterministic processes underlying energy consumption. We present an application of a class of neural networks, namely, deep-learning techniques for time-series sequence modelling, with the goal of accurate and reliable building energy-load forecasting. Recurrent Neural Network implementation uses Long Short-Term Memory layers in increasing density of nodes to quantify prediction accuracy. The case study is illustrated on four university buildings from temperate climates over one year of operation using a reference benchmarking dataset that allows replicable results. The obtained results are discussed in terms of accuracy metrics and computational and network architecture aspects, and are considered suitable for further use in future in situ energy management at the building and neighborhood levels.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/info10060189
INFORMATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
sequence models, recurrent neural networks, energy modelling, smart buildings
Energy management,Industrial engineering,Smart grid,Computer science,Recurrent neural network,Network architecture,Artificial intelligence,Building automation,Artificial neural network,Energy consumption,Machine learning,Benchmarking
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
6
2078-2489
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.51
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cristina Nichiforov120.51
Grigore Stamatescu22915.36
Iulia Stamatescu366.57
Ioana Fagarasan4289.02