Title
Design of a Host Interface Logic for GC-Free SSDs
Abstract
Garbage collection (GC) and resource contention on I/O buses (channels) are among the critical bottlenecks in solid-state drives (SSDs) that cannot be easily hidden. Most existing I/O scheduling algorithms in the host interface logic (HIL) of state-of-the-art SSDs are oblivious to such low-level performance bottlenecks in SSDs. As a result, SSDs may violate quality of service (QoS) requirements by not being able to meet the deadlines of I/O requests. In this paper, we propose a novel host interface I/O scheduler that is both GC aware and QoS aware. The proposed scheduler redistributes the GC overheads across noncritical I/O requests and reduces channel resource contention. Our experiments with workloads from various application domains revealed that the proposed client-level SSD scheduler reduces the standard deviation for latency by 52.5% and the worst-case latency by 86.6%, compared to the state-of-the-art I/O schedulers used for the HIL. In addition, for I/O requests smaller than a superpage, the proposed scheduler avoids channel resource conflicts and reduces latency by 29.2% in comparison to the state-of-the-art I/O schedulers. Furthermore, we present an extension of the proposed I/O scheduler for enterprise SSDs based on the NVMe protocol.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TCAD.2019.2919035
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Quality of service,Software,Parallel processing,Protocols,Performance evaluation,Standards,Complexity theory
Journal
39
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
0278-0070
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Myoungsoo Jung1243.72
Wonil Choi2364.98
Miryeong Kwon386.56
Shekhar Srikantaiah421510.47
Joonhyuk Yoo5334.18
Mahmut T. Kandemir67371568.54