Title
Navigation in Indoor Environments: Does the Type of Visual Learning Stimulus Matter?
Abstract
This work addresses the impact of a geovisualization's level of realism on a user's experience in indoor navigation. The key part of the work is a user study in which participants navigated along a designated evacuation route previously learnt in a virtual tour or traditional 2D floor plan. The efficiency and effectiveness of completing the task was measured by the number of incorrect turns during navigation and completion time. The complexity of mental spatial representations that participants developed before and after navigating the route was also evaluated. The data was obtained using several qualitative and quantitative research methods (mobile eye tracking, structured interviews, sketching of cognitive maps, creation of navigation instructions, and additional questions to evaluate spatial orientation abilities). A total of 36 subjects (17 in the floor plan group and 19 in the virtual tour group) participated in the study. The results showed that the participants from both groups were able to finish the designated navigation route, but more detailed mental spatial representations were developed by the virtual tour group than the floor plan group. The participants in the virtual tour group created richer navigation instructions both before and after evacuation, mentioned more landmarks and could recall their characteristics. Visual landmark characteristics available in the virtual tour also seemed to support the correct decision-making.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/ijgi8060251
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
level of realism,virtual tour,evacuation,indoor navigation,spatial orientation,eye tracking
Geovisualization,Cognitive map,Virtual tour,Structured interview,Computer science,Floor plan,Eye tracking,Human–computer interaction,Visual learning,Landmark
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
8
6
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dajana Snopková100.34
Hana Švedová200.34
Petr Kubicek3195.82
Zdenek Stachon4144.78