Title
Picoliter Cuvette inside an Optical Fiber to Track Gold Nanoparticle Aggregation for Measurement of Biomolecules.
Abstract
This study demonstrated a measurement approach for biomolecules at the picoliter scale, using a newly developed picoliter cuvette inside an optical fiber constructed via near-ultraviolet femtosecond laser drilling. The sensing capacity was estimated to be within 0.4-1.2 pL due to an optical path length of 3-5 microns, as measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The picoliter cuvette exhibited a change in the optical extinction spectrum after addition of biomolecules such as L-cysteine, in conjunction with a gold nanoparticle (GNP) dispersion solution, following a simple measurement configuration involving a small white light source and a compact spectrometer. A linear attenuation of the spectral dip near a wavelength of 520 nm was observed as the L-cysteine concentration was increased at 4 wt% of the GNP mass concentration. The measurement resolution of the concentration using the picoliter cuvette was evaluated at 0.125 mM. The experimental results showed the difference in aggregation processes caused by a different concentration of GNPs. Moreover, they revealed the ability of the picoliter cuvette to verify whether the concentration of GNPs in the liquid sample correspondingly determines homogeneous or inhomogeneous GNP aggregation, as supported by SEM observation and numerical calculations based on Mie theory.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19132859
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
optical fiber sensor,biological sensing,picoliter sensing capacity,femtosecond laser processing,gold nanoparticles,localized surface plasmon resonance
Femtosecond,Optical fiber,Cuvette,Dispersion (optics),Analytical chemistry,Fiber optic sensor,Colloidal gold,Spectrometer,Optical path length,Engineering
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
13
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Masahiko Shiraishi100.34
Kazuhiro Watanabe2248.31
Shoichi Kubodera300.34