Title
Energy Efficient Base Station Transmit Power Adaptation for Green 5G Massive MIMO Systems
Abstract
Characterising the fundamental energy efficiency (EE) limits of massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems is significant for the development of green wireless communications. This paper analyses the adaptation of optimal BS transmitted power according to channel conditions and users' Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. The optimal BS transmitted power has the potential to be utilised as an effective strategy to reduce BSs power consumption and consequently enhance the EE of the system. Thus, this paper conducts an analytical closed-form expression of optimal downlink BS transmitted power for massive MIMO systems with Zero Forcing (ZF) beamforming processing and perfect Channel State Information (CSI). User required data rate and maximum allowable outage probability are considered as users' QoS constraints. Both of theoretical and the simulation results, for several transmission modes, indicate that the average EE per BS is a unimodal function of the user required data rate that jointly increased up to the maximum point of EE, but further increases in the data rate can only come at a loss in average EE per BS. As the higher the data rate, the higher the circuit and transmit power consumption, due to the need for a larger number of BS antennas. The results indicate that system EE can be enhanced by reducing energy consumption through optimal BS transmitted power. This is achieved by adaptation to channel conditions and users' QoS requirements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/VTCSpring.2019.8746310
2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)
Keywords
Field
DocType
energy efficient base station transmit power adaptation,fundamental energy efficiency limits,massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output systems,green wireless communications,channel conditions,BSs power consumption,closed-form expression,Zero Forcing beamforming processing,perfect Channel State Information,user required data rate,maximum allowable outage probability,transmit power consumption,BS antennas,system EE,energy consumption,green 5G massive MIMO systems,optimal BS transmitted power,optimal downlink BS transmitted power,QoS constraints,Quality of Service requirements
Base station,Transmitter power output,Computer science,Efficient energy use,Communication channel,MIMO,Computer network,Electronic engineering,Energy consumption,Channel state information,Telecommunications link
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1090-3038
978-1-7281-1218-3
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
21
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vahid Khodamoradi110.37
A. Sali216933.13
Asem A. Salah342.79
Borhanuddin Mohd Ali431048.18
Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah5228.11
Ioannis Krikidis63348180.98