Title
Switching Assistance for Exoskeletons During Cyclic Motions.
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel control algorithm for torque-controlled exoskeletons assisting cyclic movements. The control strategy is based on the injection of energy parcels into the human-robot system with a timing that minimizes perturbations, i.e., when the angular momentum is maximum. Electromyographic activity of main flexor-extensor knee muscles showed that the proposed controller mostly favors extensor muscles during extension, with a statistically significant reduction in muscular activity in the range of 10-20% in 60 out of 72 trials (i.e., 83%), while no effect related to swinging speed was recorded (speed variation was lower than 10% in 92% of the trials). In the remaining cases muscular activity increment, when statistically significant, was less than 10%. These results showed that the proposed algorithm reduced muscular effort during the most energetically demanding part of the movement (the extension of the knee against gravity) without perturbing the spatio-temporal characteristics of the task and making it particularly suitable for application in exoskeleton-assisted cyclic motions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3389/fnbot.2019.00041
FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
assistive exoskeleton,adaptive controller,lower limb assistance,cyclic motions,series elastic actuator
Control algorithm,Angular momentum,Control theory,Computer science,Control theory,Limit cycle,Artificial intelligence,Exoskeleton,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
13
1662-5218
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7