Title
Fractional gaussian fields for modeling and rendering of spatially-correlated media
Abstract
Transmission of radiation through spatially-correlated media has demonstrated deviations from the classical exponential law of the corresponding uncorrelated media. In this paper, we propose a general, physically-based method for modeling such correlated media with non-exponential decay of transmittance. We describe spatial correlations by introducing the Fractional Gaussian Field (FGF), a powerful mathematical tool that has proven useful in many areas but remains under-explored in graphics. With the FGF, we study the effects of correlations in a unified manner, by modeling both high-frequency, noise-like fluctuations and k-th order fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with a stochastic continuity property. As a result, we are able to reproduce a wide variety of appearances stemming from different types of spatial correlations. Compared to previous work, our method is the first that addresses both short-range and long-range correlations using physically-based fluctuation models. We show that our method can simulate different extents of randomness in spatially-correlated media, resulting in a smooth transition in a range of appearances from exponential falloff to complete transparency. We further demonstrate how our method can be integrated into an energy-conserving RTE framework with a well-designed importance sampling scheme and validate its ability compared to the classical transport theory and previous work.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3306346.3323031
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Keywords
Field
DocType
correlation, importance sampling, non-exponential transmittance, random field, volume rendering
Statistical physics,Graphics,Mathematical optimization,Importance sampling,Random field,Exponential function,Gaussian,Rendering (computer graphics),Fractional Brownian motion,Mathematics,Randomness
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
4
0730-0301
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jie Guo128956.10
Yanjun Chen2167.26
Bingyang Hu342.11
Ling-Qi Yan4127.99
Yan-Wen Guo534839.32
Yuntao Liu645.55