Paper Info
Title
Cyclic Hybrid Double-Channel Quantum Communication via Bell-State and GHZ-State in Noisy Environments.
Abstract
In this paper, a scheme for cyclic hybrid double-channel quantum communication is proposed by using the product state of three Bell states and three Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the quantum channel. It shows that Alice teleports a single-qubit state to Bob and prepares a single-qubit state for Charlie, Bob teleports a single-qubit state to Charlie and prepares a single-qubit state for Alice, while Charlie teleports a single-qubit state to Alice and prepares a single-qubit state for Bob. The quantum channel is constructed by using Hadamard (H) and Controlled-NOT (CNOT) operations. Participants reconstruct the desired states by performing Bell-state measurements, single-qubit measurements, and unitary transformations. Compared with existing schemes, this new scheme improves the efficiency and capacity of quantum communication because it constructs a cyclic and bidirectional quantum communication and simultaneously supports two communication protocols, quantum teleportation and remote state preparation. Only single-qubit measurements, two-qubit measurements, and basic unitary transformations are utilized in the scheme, so our operation complexity is lower than others. Thus, the scheme is likely to be implemented through physical experiments in the future. Besides this, we discuss the impact of noisy environments (amplitude-damping, phase-damping noise, bit-flip noise, and phase-flip noise) in the scheme and calculate the fidelities of the output states. It is demonstrated that the fidelities only depend on the coefficients of the initial state and the decoherence rate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923322
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Amplitude-damping noise,bell-state measurement,phase-damping noise,quantum teleportation,remote state preparation,single-qubit measurement
Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state,Computer science,Bell state,Computer network,Communication channel,Quantum information science,Electrical engineering
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7
2169-3536
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
She-Xiang Jiang132.75
Rigui Zhou213113.82
Ruiqing Xu300.68
GaoFeng Luo431.41