Title
Motion sickness-susceptible participants exposed to coherent rotating dot patterns show excessive N2 amplitudes and impaired theta-band phase synchronization.
Abstract
Visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) can occur via prolonged exposure to visual stimulation that generates the illusion of self-motion (vection). Not everyone is susceptible to VIMS and the neural mechanism underlying susceptibility is unclear. This study explored the differences of electroencephalographic (EEG) signatures between VIMS-susceptible and VIMS-resistant groups. Thirty-two-channel EEG data were recorded from 12 VIMS-susceptible and 15 VIMS-resistant university students while they were watching two patterns of moving dots: (1) a coherent rotation pattern (vection-inducing and potentially VIMS-provoking pattern), and (2) a random movement pattern (non-VIMS-provoking control). The VIMS-susceptible group exhibited a significantly larger increase in the parietal N2 response when exposed to the coherent rotating pattern than when exposed to control patterns. In members of the VIMS-resistant group, before vection onset, global connectivity from all other EEG electrodes to the right-temporal-parietal and to the right-central areas increased, whereas after vection onset the global connectivity to the right-frontal area reduced. Such changes were not observed in the susceptible group. Further, the increases in N2 amplitude and the identified phase synchronization index were significantly correlated with individual motion sickness susceptibility. Results suggest that VIMS susceptibility is associated with systematic impairment of dynamic cortical coordination as captured by the phase synchronization of cortical activities. Analyses of dynamic EEG signatures could be a means to unlock the neural mechanism of VIMS.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116028
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Visually induced motion sickness,Vection,Electroencephalography,N2,Theta-band phase synchronization
Illusion,Motion sickness,Eeg electrodes,Cognitive psychology,Psychology,Phase synchronization,Audiology,Eeg data,Amplitude,Electroencephalography
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
202
1053-8119
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wei Yue117015.50
Yuka Okazaki281.54
Richard H. Y. So310012.99
Winnie C W Chu420.41
Keiichi Kitajo582.26