Title
Spectral-Energy Efficient Hybrid Precoding for mmWave Systems With an Adaptive-Connected Structure
Abstract
This paper investigates the hybrid precoding design in millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems. To jointly consider the spectral efficiency and energy consumption, we propose an adaptive hybrid precoding structure, where a switch-controlled connection is deployed between every antenna and every radio frequency (RF) chain. To maximally enhance the spectral-and-energy efficiency under this structure, the joint optimization of the on-off states for switch-controlled connections and the hybrid precoding matrices is formulated as a non-convex problem. To efficiently solve this problem, we first propose an alternative limited Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) based algorithm to determine the hybrid precoders. Then, using the alternative L-BFGS algorithm, a greedy algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize the hybrid precoders and the on-off states of switch-controlled connections. It is theoretically shown that, this alternative L-BFGS based algorithm always converges to a stationary point. Further, the convergence of proposed greedy algorithm is also theoretically proved and validated by simulations. Simulation results also demonstrate that the proposed hybrid precoding achieves a superior tradeoff between the spectral efficiency and energy consumption.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761071
IEEE International Conference on Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Millimeter Wave,massive MIMO,hybrid precoding,spectral-and-energy efficiency
Convergence (routing),Topology,Computer science,Real-time computing,Radio frequency,Greedy algorithm,Spectral density,Stationary point,Spectral efficiency,Energy consumption,Precoding
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1550-3607
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xuan Xue1192.34
Yongchao Wang2296.54
Long Yang304.06
Jia Shi474.25
Zan Li5809100.82