Title
Narcissus: correct-by-construction derivation of decoders and encoders from binary formats
Abstract
It is a neat result from functional programming that libraries of parser combinators can support rapid construction of decoders for quite a range of formats. With a little more work, the same combinator program can denote both a decoder and an encoder. Unfortunately, the real world is full of gnarly formats, as with the packet formats that make up the standard Internet protocol stack. Most past parser-combinator approaches cannot handle these formats, and the few exceptions require redundancy – one part of the natural grammar needs to be hand-translated into hints in multiple parts of a parser program. We show how to recover very natural and nonredundant format specifications, covering all popular network packet formats and generating both decoders and encoders automatically. The catch is that we use the Coq proof assistant to derive both kinds of artifacts using tactics, automatically, in a way that guarantees that they form inverses of each other. We used our approach to reimplement packet processing for a full Internet protocol stack, inserting our replacement into the OCaml-based MirageOS unikernel, resulting in minimal performance degradation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3341686
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
Keywords
Field
DocType
Deductive Synthesis, Parser Combinators, Program Synthesis, Serialization and Deserialization
Computer science,Arithmetic,Encoder,Binary number
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
3
ICFP
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benjamin Delaware112.40
Sorawit Suriyakarn210.37
Clément Pit-Claudel3272.14
Qianchuan Ye411.39
Adam J. Chlipala557236.52