Title
Kyrix: Interactive Pan/Zoom Visualizations at Scale.
Abstract
Pan and zoom are basic yet powerful interaction techniques for exploring large datasets. However, existing zoomable UI toolkits such as Pad++ and ZVTM do not provide the backend database support and data-driven primitives that are necessary for creating large-scale visualizations. This limitation in existing general-purpose toolkits has led to many purpose-built solutions (e.g. Google Maps and ForeCache) that address the issue of scalability but cannot be easily extended to support visualizations beyond their intended data types and usage scenarios. In this paper, we introduce Kyrix to ease the process of creating general and large-scale web-based pan/zoom visualizations. Kyrix is an integrated system that provides the developer with a concise and expressive declarative language along with a backend support for performance optimization of large-scale data. To evaluate the scalability of Kyrix, we conducted a set of benchmarked experiments and show that Kyrix can support high interactivity (with an average latency of 100 ms or below) on pan/zoom visualizations of 100 million data points. We further demonstrate the accessibility of Kyrix through an observational study with 8 developers. Results indicate that developers can quickly learn Kyrix's underlying declarative model to create scalable pan/zoom visualizations. Finally, we provide a gallery of visualizations and show that Kyrix is expressive and flexible in that it can support the developer in creating a wide range of customized visualizations across different application domains and data types.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1111/cgf.13708
COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM
Field
DocType
Volume
Computer vision,Computer graphics (images),Computer science,Zoom,Artificial intelligence
Journal
38.0
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3.0
0167-7055
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wenbo Tao1315.13
Xiaoyu Liu2598.72
Yedi Wang340.36
Leilani Battle430827.65
Çagatay Demiralp523529.10
Remco Chang698364.96
Michael Stonebraker7124634310.17