Title
The Dangers of Post-hoc Interpretability - Unjustified Counterfactual Explanations.
Abstract
Post-hoc interpretability approaches have been proven to be powerful tools to generate explanations for the predictions made by a trained black-box model. However, they create the risk of having explanations that are a result of some artifacts learned by the model instead of actual knowledge from the data. This paper focuses on the case of counterfactual explanations and asks whether the generated instances can be justified, i.e. continuously connected to some ground-truth data. We evaluate the risk of generating unjustified counterfactual examples by investigating the local neighborhoods of instances whose predictions are to be explained and show that this risk is quite high for several datasets. Furthermore, we show that most state of the art approaches do not differentiate justified from unjustified counterfactual examples, leading to less useful explanations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.24963/ijcai.2019/388
IJCAI
Field
DocType
Citations 
Interpretability,Computer science,Cognitive psychology,Counterfactual thinking,Artificial intelligence,Machine learning
Conference
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thibault Laugel192.87
Marie-Jeanne Lesot222032.41
Christophe Marsala323734.77
Xavier Renard492.54
Marcin Detyniecki533039.95