Title
Thermal Optimization of a Dual Pressure Goswami Cycle for Low Grade Thermal Sources.
Abstract
This paper presents a theoretical investigation of a new configuration of the combined power and cooling cycle known as the Goswami cycle. The new configuration consists of two turbines operating at two different working pressures with a low-heat source temperature, below 150 degrees C. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to determine the effect of key operation parameters such as ammonia mass fraction at the absorber outlet and boiler-rectifier, on the power output, cooling capacity, effective first efficiency, and effective exergy efficiency, while the performance of the dual-pressure configuration was compared with the original single pressure cycle. In addition, a Pareto optimization with a genetic algorithm was conducted to obtain the best power and cooling output combinations to maximize effective first law efficiency. Results showed that the new dual-pressure configuration generated more power than the single pressure cycle, by producing up to 327.8 kW, while the single pressure cycle produced up to 110.8 kW at a 150 degrees C boiler temperature. However, the results also showed that it reduced the cooling output as there was less mass flow rate in the refrigeration unit. Optimization results showed that optimum effective first law efficiency ranged between 9.1% and 13.7%. The maximum effective first law efficiency at the lowest net power (32 kW) and cooling (0.38 kW) outputs was also shown. On the other hand, it presented 13.6% effective first law efficiency when the net power output was 100 kW and the cooling capacity was 0.38 kW.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/e21070711
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
power and cooling,ammonia-water mixture,low-temperature cycle,dual-pressure Goswami cycle
Refrigeration,Mathematical optimization,Thermal,Multi-objective optimization,Exergy efficiency,Mass flow rate,Boiler (power generation),Mass fraction,Mathematics,Cooling capacity,Nuclear engineering
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
7
1099-4300
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gustavo Guzmán100.34
Lucía De Los Reyes200.34
Eliana Noriega300.34
Hermes Ramírez400.34
Antonio Bula520.99
Armando Fontalvo600.34