Title
Collision Detection for UAVs Based on GeoSOT-3D Grids.
Abstract
The increasing number of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has led to challenges related to solving the collision problem to ensure air traffic safety. The traditional approaches employed for collision detection suffer from two main drawbacks: first, the computational burden of a pairwise calculation increases exponentially with an increasing number of spatial entities; second, existing grid-based approaches are unsuitable for complicated scenarios with a large number of objects moving at high speeds. In the proposed model, we first identified UAVs and other spatial objects with GeoSOT-3D grids. Second, the nonrelational spatial database was initialized with a multitable strategy, and spatiotemporal data were inserted with the GeoSOT-3D grid codes as the primary key. Third, the collision detection procedure was transformed from a pairwise calculation to a multilevel query. Four simulation experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed collision detection model for UAVs in different environments. The results also indicated that 64 m GeoSOT-3D grids are the most suitable basic grid size, and the reduction in the time consumption compared with traditional methods reached approximately 50-80% in different scenarios.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/ijgi8070299
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
collision detection,unmanned aircraft vehicles,GeoSOT-3D
Pairwise comparison,Collision detection,Grid size,Primary Key,Air traffic control,Computer science,Real-time computing,Collision problem,Grid,Spatial database
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
8
7
2220-9964
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Weixin Zhai100.68
Xiaochong Tong231.42
Shuangxi Miao301.35
Chengqi Cheng41918.71
Fuhu Ren500.68