Title
Deciding probabilistic simulation between probabilistic pushdown automata and finite-state systems.
Abstract
Checking whether a pushdown automaton is simulated – in the sense of a simulation pre-order – by a finite-state automaton is EXPTIME-complete. This paper shows that the same computational complexity is obtained in a probabilistic setting. That is, the problem of deciding whether a probabilistic pushdown automaton (pPDA) is simulated by a finite Markov decision process (MDP) is EXPTIME-complete. The considered pPDA contain both probabilistic and non-deterministic branching. The EXPTIME-membership is shown by combining a partition-refinement algorithm with a tableaux system that is inspired by Stirling's technique for bisimilarity checking of ordinary pushdown automata. The hardness is obtained by exploiting the EXPTIME-hardness for the non-probabilistic case. Moreover, our decision problem is in PTIME when both the number of states of the pPDA and the number of states in the MDP are fixed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.ic.2019.05.004
Information and Computation
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Probabilistic pushdown automata,Simulation preorder,Infinite-state systems
Journal
268
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0890-5401
1
0.35
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mingzhang Huang110.35
Hongfei Fu2878.32
Joost-Pieter Katoen34444289.65