Title
Sharp bounds for decomposing graphs into edges and triangles
Abstract
For a real constant $\alpha$, let $\pi_3^\alpha(G)$ be the minimum of twice the number of $K_2$'s plus $\alpha$ times the number of $K_3$'s over all edge decompositions of $G$ into copies of $K_2$ and $K_3$, where $K_r$ denotes the complete graph on $r$ vertices. Let $\pi_3^\alpha(n)$ be the maximum of $\pi_3^\alpha(G)$ over all graphs $G$ with $n$ vertices. The extremal function $\pi_3^3(n)$ was first studied by Gy\H{o}ri and Tuza [Decompositions of graphs into complete subgraphs of given order, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 22 (1987), 315--320]. In a recent progress on this problem, Kr\'al', Lidick\'y, Martins and Pehova [Decomposing graphs into edges and triangles, Combin. Prob. Comput. 28 (2019) 465--472] proved via flag algebras that $\pi_3^3(n)\le (1/2+o(1))n^2$. We extend their result by determining the exact value of $\pi_3^\alpha(n)$ and the set of extremal graphs for all $\alpha$ and sufficiently large $n$. In particular, we show for $\alpha=3$ that $K_n$ and the complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2\rfloor,\lceil n/2\rceil}$ are the only possible extremal examples for large $n$.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1017/S0963548320000358
ACTA MATHEMATICA UNIVERSITATIS COMENIANAE
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
88
3
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0231-6986
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Blumenthal Adam100.34
Bernard Lidický295.00
Oleg Pikhurko331847.03
Pehova Yanitsa400.68
Florian Pfender528530.96
Jan Volec6408.27