Title
Energy-Efficient Spectral Analysis Method Using Autoregressive Model-Based Approach for Internet of Things
Abstract
This paper presents an energy-efficient spectral analysis method for the Internet of Things (IoT). The objective of this paper is to reduce the energy consumption of edge devices. The proposed method uses an autoregressive (AR) model for spectral analysis instead of the discrete Fourier transform, and its calculation process is distributed to the edge device and a base station by considering the energy consumption tradeoff of the data processing and the data communication. In this paper, the Yule–Walker method is employed for the AR coefficient calculation. The calculation process of Yule–Walker method can be divided into two parts: an autocorrelation calculation and an AR coefficient calculation. The autocorrelation calculation is implemented in the edge devices, and its dedicated hardware is designed using Verilog HDL. Meanwhile, the AR coefficient is calculated in the base station and is used for the spectral analysis. According to this distributed processing approach, the energy consumption of the edge device can be reduced compared with conventional DFT approaches using the fast Fourier transform (FFT). The system level energy consumption is evaluated assuming the IoT edge device, which has a wireless transceiver using Bluetooth low energy. The evaluation results show that the proposed method can reduce 79% of the edge device energy consumption for spectral analysis in a practical application.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TCSI.2019.2922990
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spectral analysis,Correlation,Energy consumption,Analytical models,Internet of Things,Mathematical model,Discrete Fourier transforms
Autoregressive model,Base station,Efficient energy use,Electronic engineering,Fast Fourier transform,Edge device,Discrete Fourier transform,Energy consumption,Mathematics,Autocorrelation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
66
10
1549-8328
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seiya Yoshida101.01
Shintaro Izumi28231.56
Koichi Kajihara311.71
Yuji Yano412.38
Hiroshi Kawaguchi539591.51
masahiko yoshimoto611734.06