Abstract | ||
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It is mathematically challenging to analytically show that complex dynamical phenomena observed in simulations and experiments are truly chaotic. The Shil'nikov lemma provides a useful theoretical tool to prove the existence of chaos in three-dimensional smooth autonomous systems. It requires, however, the proof of existence of a homoclinic or heteroclinic orbit, which remains a very difficult technical problem if contigent on data. In this paper, for the Chen system with linear time-delay feedback, we demonstrate a homoclinic orbit by using a modified undetermined coefficient method and we propose a spiral involute projection method. In such a way, we identify experimentally the asymmetrical homoclinic orbit in order to apply the Shil'nikov-type lemma and to show that chaos is indeed generated in the Chen circuit with linear time-delay feedback. We also identify the presence of a single-scroll attractor in the Chen system with linear time-delay feedback in our experiments. We confirm that the Chen single-scroll attractor is hyperchaotic by numerically estimating the finite-time local Lyapunov exponent spectrum. By means of a linear scaling in the coordinates and the time, such a method can also be applied to the generalized Lorenz-like systems. The contribution of this work lies in: first, we treat the trajectories corresponding to the real eigenvalue and the image eigenvalues in different ways, which is compatible with the characteristics of the trajectory geometry; second, we propose a spiral involute projection method to exhibit the trajectory corresponding to the image eigenvalues; third, we verify the homoclinic orbit by experimental data. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2019 | 10.1142/S0218127419501141 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
Linear time-delay feedback, Shil'nikov-type lemma, homoclinic orbit, single-scroll hyperchaotic attractor | Applied mathematics,Oscillation,Homoclinic orbit,Chen,Mathematical analysis,Chaotic,Time complexity,Lemma (mathematics),Mathematics | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
29 | 9 | 0218-1274 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 0 |
Authors | ||
3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Kun Tian | 1 | 0 | 1.01 |
Hai-Peng Ren | 2 | 26 | 5.41 |
Celso Grebogi | 3 | 127 | 34.41 |