Title
Recognizing Global Reservoirs From Landsat 8 Images: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract
Man-made reservoirs are key components of terrestrial hydrological systems. Identifying the location and number of reservoirs is the premise for studying the impact of human activities on water resources and environmental changes. While complete bottom-up censuses can provide a comprehensive view of the reservoir landscape, they are time-consuming and laborious and are thus infeasible on a global scale. Moreover, it is challenging to distinguish man-made reservoirs from natural lakes in remote sensing images. This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based framework to recognize global reservoirs from Landsat 8 imageries. On the basis of the HydroLAKES dataset, a Landsat 8 cloud-free mosaic of 2017 was clipped for each feature (reservoir or lake) and was resized into 224 × 224 patches, which were collected as training and testing samples. Compared to other deep learning methods (Alexnet and VGG) and state-of-the-art traditional machine learning methods (support vector machine, random forest, gradient boosting, and bag-of-visual-words), we found that fine-tuning the pretrained CNN model, ResNet-50, could reach the highest accuracy (91.45%). Application cases in Kansas (USA, North America), Mpumalanga (South Africa, Africa), and Kostanay (Kazakhstan, Asia) resulted in classification accuracies of better than 99%, which showed the applicability of the proposed ResNet-50 model to the extraction of reservoirs from a vast amount of moderate resolution images. The framework that was developed in this paper is the first attempt to combine remote sensing big data and the deep learning technique to the recognition of reservoirs at a global scale.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2929601
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Reservoirs,Remote sensing,Earth,Lakes,Training,Artificial satellites,Deep learning
Satellite,Convolutional neural network,Support vector machine,Remote sensing,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Random forest,Water resources,Big data,Mathematics,Machine learning,Gradient boosting
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
12
9
1939-1404
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Weizhen Fang101.35
Cunguang Wang221.09
xi chen334.34
Wei Wan467.58
Huan Li59714.75
Siyu Zhu64211.41
Fang Yu77616.84
Baojian Liu815.10
Yang Hong912435.87