Title
Refinement kinds: type-safe programming with practical type-level computation
Abstract
This work introduces the novel concept of kind refinement, which we develop in the context of an explicitly polymorphic ML-like language with type-level computation. Just as type refinements embed rich specifications by means of comprehension principles expressed by predicates over values in the type domain, kind refinements provide rich kind specifications by means of predicates over types in the kind domain. By leveraging our powerful refinement kind discipline, types in our language are not just used to statically classify program expressions and values, but also conveniently manipulated as tree-like data structures, with their kinds refined by logical constraints on such structures. Remarkably, the resulting typing and kinding disciplines allow for powerful forms of type reflection, ad-hoc polymorphism and type-directed meta-programming, which are often found in modern software development, but not typically expressible in a type-safe manner in general purpose languages. We validate our approach both formally and pragmatically by establishing the standard meta-theoretical results of type safety and via a prototype implementation of a kind checker, type checker and interpreter for our language.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3360557
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
Keywords
Field
DocType
Refinement Kinds, Type Theory, Type-level Computation, Typed Meta-Programming
Data structure,Programming language,Expression (mathematics),Computer science,Type theory,Interpreter,Predicate (grammar),Type safety,Software development,Computation
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
3
OOPSLA
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luís Caires1103763.30
Bernardo Toninho220114.31