Paper Info
Title
Surface Heterogeneity-Involved Estimation of Sample Size for Accuracy Assessment of Land Cover Product from Satellite Imagery.
Abstract
Sample size estimation is a key issue for validating land cover products derived from satellite images. Based on the fact that present sample size estimation methods account for the characteristics of the Earth's subsurface, this study developed a model for estimating sample size by considering the scale effect and surface heterogeneity. First, we introduced a watershed with different areas to indicate the scale effect on the sample size. Then, by employing an all-subsets regression feature selection method, three landscape indicators describing the aggregation and diversity of the land cover patches were selected (from 14 indicators) as the main factors for indicating the surface heterogeneity. Finally, we developed a multi-level linear model for sample size estimation using explanatory variables, including the estimated sample size (n) calculated from the traditional statistical model, size of the test region, and three landscape indicators. As reference data for developing this model, we employed a case study in the Jiangxi Province using a 30 m spatial resolution global land cover product (Globeland30) from 2010 as a classified map, and national 30 m land use/cover change (LUCC) data from 2010 in China. The results showed that the adjusted square coefficient of R-2 is 0.79, indicating that the joint explanatory ability of all predictive variables in the model to the sample size is 79%. This means that the predictability of this model is at a good level. By comparing the sample size NS obtained by the developed multi-level linear model and n as calculated from the statistics model, we find that NS is much smaller than n, which mainly contributes to the concerns regarding surface heterogeneity in this study. The validity of the established model is tested and is proven as effective in the Anhui Province. This indicates that the estimated sample size from considering the scale effect and spatial heterogeneity in this study achieved the same accuracy as that calculated from a probability statistical model, while simultaneously saving more time, labour, and money in the accuracy assessment of a land cover dataset.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19204430
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
sample size estimation,land cover products,satellite images,surface heterogeneity,Jiangxi Province
Reference data (financial markets),Satellite imagery,Linear model,Electronic engineering,Spatial heterogeneity,Statistical model,Engineering,Statistics,Land cover,Sample size determination,Land use
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
20
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Huiqun Ren100.68
Guoyin Cai22511.55
Mingyi Du348.65