Title
Real-Time Respiration Measurement During Sleep Using A Microwave Sensor
Abstract
Non-contact continuous respiratory monitoring during sleep is of high usability to early disease detection and daily health monitoring. This study introduces a novel microwave sensor prototype for real-time respiration measurement. The antennas of the sensor are placed below the bed sheet, and function by transmitting a series of microwave signals to detect the inhale-exhale body motions while breathing. Compared to other remote wireless monitors, our sensor is less interfered by environmental noises as well as without direct contact with the body. The received I/Q signals are merged into one output and process to detect the frequency of breathing. The performance is evaluated using overnight sleep data and compared with ground-truth data measured by standard PSG airflow sensor. Result achieves high detection rate of 98.88% with mean squared error (MSE) of 1.23 over 420 one-minute recordings. In addition, the sensor is able to detect respiration accurately regardless of a person's sleep position. We demonstrate that our microwave sensor is robust and usable for real-time respiratory monitoring.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/EMBC.2019.8856589
2019 41ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
Field
DocType
Volume
Computer vision,Sleep apnea,Respiration,Wireless,Computer science,Mean squared error,Real-time computing,Airflow,Respiratory monitoring,Artificial intelligence,Breathing,Temperature measurement
Conference
2019
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1557-170X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ying Chen120.75
Masahiko Kaneko200.34
Shinichi Hirose300.34
Wenxi Chen42211.15