Title
A Parkinson’s Disease Classification Method: An Approach Using Gait Dynamics and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
Abstract
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects, among other things, the gait rhythm. This paper presents an automatic method to identify PD subjects from healthy subjects using information derived from a time series of stride intervals, swing intervals, stance intervals and double support intervals of stride-to-stride measures of footfall contact times using force-sensitive resistors. In our approach, we propose the use of machine learning based classifiers along with features based on metrics of fluctuation magnitude and fluctuation dynamics, obtained from a detrended fluctuation analysis. We evaluate and compare performance of five state-of-the-art classification methods according to their accuracies: Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Decision Tree (DT). Our experiments were carried out on a publicly available data base of gait dynamics in neurodegenerative diseases. The results show an average accuracy of 96.8%, representing an improvement compared to other results in the literature. Therefore, the proposed approach presents a path towards an automated, non-invasive and low-cost diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/CCECE.2019.8861759
2019 IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)
Keywords
Field
DocType
automatic diagnosis,Parkinson’s disease,machine learning
Time series,Decision tree,Naive Bayes classifier,STRIDE,Gait,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Support vector machine,Control engineering,Detrended fluctuation analysis,Artificial intelligence,Linear discriminant analysis
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0840-7789
978-1-7281-0320-4
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
9