Title
Assessing Postural Instability And Cybersickness Through Linear And Angular Displacement
Abstract
Objective: To examine the hypothesis that constant speed is more comfortable than variable speed profiles and may minimize cybersickness. Background: Current best practices for virtual reality (VR) content creation suggest keeping any form of acceleration as short and infrequent as possible to mitigate cybersickness. Methods: In Experiment 1, participants experienced repetitions of simulated linear motion, and in Experiment 2, they experienced repetitions of a circular motion. Three speed profiles were tested in each experiment. Each trial lasted 2 min while standing. Cybersickness was measured using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and operationally defined in terms of total severity scores. Postural stability was measured using a Wii Balance Board and operationally defined in terms of center of pressure (COP) path length. Postural measures were decomposed into anterior-posterior and medial-lateral axes and subjected to detrended fluctuation analysis. Results: For both experiments, no significant differences were observed between the three speed profiles in terms of cybersickness or postural stability, and none of the baseline postural measures could predict SSQ scores for the speed profile conditions. An axis effect was observed in both experiments such that normalized COP movement was significantly greater along the anterior-posterior axis than the medial-lateral axis. Conclusion: Results showed no convincing evidence to support the common belief that constant speed is more comfortable than variable speed profiles for scenarios typical of VR applications. Application: The present findings offer guidelines for the design of locomotion techniques involving traversal in VR environments.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1177/0018720819881254
HUMAN FACTORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
simulator sickness, motion sickness, virtual environments, immersive environments, gait, posture
Journal
63
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0018-7208
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christopher Widdowson110.69
Israel Becerra2135.26
Cameron Merrill310.35
Ranxiao Frances Wang421.56
Steven M. Lavalle53121227.31