Title
Analysis and Design of High-Order QAM Direct-Modulation Transmitter for High-Speed Point-to-Point mm-Wave Wireless Links
Abstract
A novel high-speed wireless transmitter (TX) architecture is presented that directly transforms incoming data bits into high-order <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4^{M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation by adding multiple quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals with appropriate amplitude ratios. The costly high-speed digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in conventional TXs are thus completely avoided, resulting in a highly integrated solution amenable to ultra-high speeds and operating frequencies. Design tradeoffs are analyzed in detail. Based on this article, a TX prototype at 115-GHz carrier frequency implementing the 16QAM direct-modulation scheme is fabricated in a 180-nm SiGe BiCMOS process ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{\text {MAX}} = 270$ </tex-math></inline-formula> GHz). Wireless testing at a 20-cm distance with 25-dBi horn antennas on both transmitting and receiving side measures 20-Gb/s data rate with an error vector magnitude (EVM) of −15.8 dB and modulated output power of +1 dBm. The TX consumes 520 mW of power and occupies 3.17 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> of active area.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JSSC.2019.2931610
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
Wireless communication,Quadrature amplitude modulation,Transistors,Transmitters,Phase shift keying,Frequency modulation
Transmitter,Quadrature amplitude modulation,Wireless,Computer science,QAM,Electronic engineering,Modulation,Frequency modulation,Amplitude,Phase-shift keying
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
54
11
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.42
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Huan Wang15010.04
Hossein Mohammadnezhad293.05
Payam Heydari364975.49