Title
U2rv: Uav-Assisted Reactive Routing Protocol For Vanets
Abstract
When it comes to keeping the data routing robust and effective in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), stable and durable connectivity constitutes the keystone to ensure successful point-to-point communication. Since VANETs can comprise all kinds of mobile vehicles moving and changing direction frequently, this may result in frequent link failures and network partitions. Moreover, when VANETs are deployed in a city environment, another problem arises, that is, the existing obstructions (eg, buildings, trees, and hoppers) preventing the line-of-sight between vehicles, thus degrading wireless transmissions. Therefore, it is more complicated to design a routing technique that adapts to frequent changes in the topology. In order to settle all these problems, in this work, we design a flooding scheme that automatically reacts at each topology variation while overcoming the present obstacles while exchanging data in ad hoc mode with drones that are commonly called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Also, the aim of this work is to explore well-regulated routing paths providing a long lifetime connectivity based on the amount of traffic and the expiration time of each discovered path. A set of experiments is carried out using a simulation, and the outcomes are confronted with similar protocols based on a couple of metrics. The results clearly show that the assistance of UAVs to vehicles is capable of providing high delivery ratios and low delivery delays while efficiently extending the network connectivity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1002/dac.4104
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
connectivity, routing, simulation, UAV, VANET
Journal
33
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1074-5351
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Omar Sami Oubbati11016.91
Noureddine Chaib2112.49
Abderrahmane Lakas328927.23
Salim Bitam420513.61
Pascal Lorenz5740126.40