Title
Parametric Presburger arithmetic: complexity of counting and quantifier elimination
Abstract
We consider an expansion of Presburger arithmetic which allows multiplication by k parameters t1, horizontal ellipsis ,tk. A formula in this language defines a parametric set St subset of Zd as t varies in Zk, and we examine the counting function |St| as a function of t. For a single parameter, it is known that |St| can be expressed as an eventual quasi-polynomial (there is a period m such that, for sufficiently large t, the function is polynomial on each of the residue classes mod m). We show that such a nice expression is impossible with 2 or more parameters. Indeed (assuming P not equal NP) we construct a parametric set St1,t2 such that |St1,t2| is not even polynomial-time computable on input (t1,t2). In contrast, for parametric sets St subset of Zd with arbitrarily many parameters, defined in a similar language without the ordering relation, we show that |St| is always polynomial-time computable in the size of t, and in fact can be represented using the gcd and similar functions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1002/malq.201800068
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC QUARTERLY
Field
DocType
Volume
Quantifier elimination,Discrete mathematics,Arithmetic,Presburger arithmetic,Parametric statistics,Mathematics
Journal
65
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0942-5616
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tristram Bogart1133.54
John Goodrick2267.57
Danny Nguyen3144.20
Kevin M. Woods4256.04