Title
Liquid Crystal Based Dielectric Waveguide Phase Shifters for Phased Arrays at W-Band
Abstract
In this work, the feasibility of microwave liquid crystal based dielectric waveguide phased shifters is investigated in a phased rod antenna array for the first time. For this, a 1 x 4 rod antenna array is designed including the phase shifters as well as a cascaded E-plane power divider network. As core elements, the phase shifter are designed as continuously tunable subwavelength fibers, partially filled with a newly specifically synthesized microwave liquid crystal, exhibiting a maximum FoM 145 degrees/dB at 102.5 GHz. As proof-of-concept, a simplified electric biasing network is developed, demonstrating its beam steering capability by changing the scanning angle between 0 degrees, -25 degrees and +15 degrees with three different voltage distributions. The antenna array is well matched throughout the complete W-band with a input reflection below -10 dB. The measured antenna gain is between 11.5 to 9.1 dBi at 85 GHz accompanied with a side lobe level between -12 to -7 dB, depending on the steering configuration.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2939648
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Phased array,millimeter wave devices,microwave liquid crystal,dielectric waveguide
Journal
7
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2169-3536
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
9