Title
Measuring Time with Minimal Clocks.
Abstract
<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Being able to measure time, whether directly or indirectly, is a significant advantage for an organism. It allows for timely reaction to regular or predicted events, reducing the pressure for fast processing of sensory input. Thus, clocks are ubiquitous in biology. In the present article, we consider minimal abstract pure clocks in different configurations and investigate their characteristic dynamics. We are especially interested in optimally time-resolving clocks. Among these, we find fundamentally diametral clock characteristics, such as oscillatory behavior for purely local time measurement or decay-based clocks measuring time periods on a scale global to the problem. We include also sets of independent clocks (<italic toggle="yes">clock bags</italic>), sequential cascades of clocks, and composite clocks with controlled dependence. Clock cascades show a <italic toggle="yes">condensation effect</italic>, and the composite clock shows various regimes of markedly different dynamics.</para>
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1162/artl_a_00303
Artificial life
Keywords
Field
DocType
Timekeeping,information theory,clocks,oscillation,cycle,transfer entropy
Information theory,Transfer entropy,Oscillation,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Organism
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
4
1064-5462
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrei D Robu100.34
Christoph Salge26115.75
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv31219138.00
Daniel Polani454970.25