Title
Cirrus - a Serverless Framework for End-to-end ML Workflows.
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) workflows are extremely complex. The typical workflow consists of distinct stages of user interaction, such as preprocessing, training, and tuning, that are repeatedly executed by users but have heterogeneous computational requirements. This complexity makes it challenging for ML users to correctly provision and manage resources and, in practice, constitutes a significant burden that frequently causes over-provisioning and impairs user productivity. Serverless computing is a compelling model to address the resource management problem, in general, but there are numerous challenges to adopt it for existing ML frameworks due to significant restrictions on local resources. This work proposes Cirrus---an ML framework that automates the end-to-end management of datacenter resources for ML workflows by efficiently taking advantage of serverless infrastructures. Cirrus combines the simplicity of the serverless interface and the scalability of the serverless infrastructure (AWS Lambdas and S3) to minimize user effort. We show a design specialized for both serverless computation and iterative ML training is needed for robust and efficient ML training on serverless infrastructure. Our evaluation shows that Cirrus outperforms frameworks specialized along a single dimension: Cirrus is 100x faster than a general purpose serverless system [36] and 3.75x faster than specialized ML frameworks for traditional infrastructures [49].
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3357223.3362711
SoCC '19: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing Santa Cruz CA USA November, 2019
Keywords
Field
DocType
Serverless, Distributed Computing, Machine Learning
Computer architecture,Cirrus,End-to-end principle,Computer science,Real-time computing,Workflow
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4503-6973-2
7
0.48
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Joao Carreira170.48
Pedro Fonseca281.16
Alexey Tumanov355424.61
Andrew Zhang470.48
Randy H. Katz5168193018.89