Title
Wearable Inertial Sensors to Assess Standing Balance: A Systematic Review.
Abstract
Wearable sensors are de facto revolutionizing the assessment of standing balance. The aim of this work is to review the state-of-the-art literature that adopts this new posturographic paradigm, i.e., to analyse human postural sway through inertial sensors directly worn on the subject body. After a systematic search on PubMed and Scopus databases, two raters evaluated the quality of 73 full-text articles, selecting 47 high-quality contributions. A good inter-rater reliability was obtained (Cohen's kappa = 0.79). This selection of papers was used to summarize the available knowledge on the types of sensors used and their positioning, the data acquisition protocols and the main applications in this field (e.g., "active aging", biofeedback-based rehabilitation for fall prevention, and the management of Parkinson's disease and other balance-related pathologies), as well as the most adopted outcome measures. A critical discussion on the validation of wearable systems against gold standards is also presented.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19194075
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
postural sway,postural balance,posturography,IMU,inertial sensors,wearable,accelerometers,validation,Parkinson's disease,fall risk
Posturography,Fall prevention,Accelerometer,Wearable computer,Postural Balance,Balance (ability),Electronic engineering,Human–computer interaction,Inertial measurement unit,Engineering,Biofeedback
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
19
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.58
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco Ghislieri151.69
Laura Gastaldi2319.99
Stefano Pastorelli352.68
Shigeru Tadano4498.15
Valentina Agostini52911.90