Title
Quantification of the Adjacency Effect on Measurements in the Thermal Infrared Region
Abstract
Sensor-observed energy from adjacent pixels, known as the adjacency effect, influences land surface reflectivity retrieval accuracy in optical remote sensing. As the spatial resolution of thermal infrared (TIR) images increases, the adjacency effect may influence land surface temperature (LST) retrieval accuracy in TIR remote sensing. However, to our knowledge, few studies have focused on quantifying this adjacency effect on TIR measurements. In this study, a forward adjacency effect radiative transfer model (FAERTM) was developed to quantify the adjacency effect on high-spatial-resolution TIR measurements. The model was verified to be in good agreement with moderate resolution atmospheric transmission (MODTRAN) code, with a discrepancy < 0.15 K. The adjacency effect on target pixel observations was found to be negligible beyond 3 km from the line of sight. Variations in aerosol type only slightly influenced adjacency effect magnitude. However, the adjacency effect quickly increased with increasing image spatial resolution, adjacent pixel temperature, and aerosol density. According to simulation results, the adjacency effect can be > 3 K in some cases. These findings indicate that the adjacency effect should be considered when retrieving LSTs from TIR measurements, at least in some specific conditions. The proposed FAERTM provides a useful model for quantifying and addressing the adjacency effect on TIR measurements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TGRS.2019.2928525
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Land surface temperature,Atmospheric modeling,Land surface,Temperature measurement,Remote sensing,Spatial resolution
Adjacency list,Land surface temperature,MODTRAN,Thermal infrared,Remote sensing,Atmospheric radiative transfer codes,Pixel,Reflectivity,Image resolution,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
57
12
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiao Po Zheng102.03
Zhao-Liang Li222.40
Xia Zhang301.35
Guofei Shang402.37